Definition
Inflammation
of gastric
· Acute
gastritis
- Acute
hemorrhage gastritis
- Acute
stress gastritis
· Chronic
gastritis ( Peptic Ulcer Disease )
Mechanism
Imbalance between
· · Acid production (
Aggressive factor)
· · Mucus production
( Defense factor )
Etiology
· · Non steroid
anti-inflammatory drugs
· · Helicobacter
pylori infection
· · Other factor :
alcohol, smoking, stress, steroid, chronic illness
· · Epigastric pain
-
Burning before or
after meal about 90mn
-
Relief of pain
with antacid
-
Tenderness
· · Dyspepsia,
anorexia, asthenia
· · Nausea and
vomiting
· · Hematemesis or
melena
Paraclinic
· · Anemia ( Iron
deficiency )
· · Helicobacter test
· · Radio barium or
fibroscopic with biopsy
Differential Diagnosis
· · Gastro-esophageal
reflux
· · Hiatal hernia
· · Gastrinoma
· · Ischemic heart disease
Management
1 1- Avoidance of
alcohol, smoking, coffee, NSAIDs
2- If gastralgia with antacid : Phosphalugel® or Maalox®
3- If gastric hemorrhage
2- If gastralgia with antacid : Phosphalugel® or Maalox®
3- If gastric hemorrhage
-
Adona® or vitamin
K
-
Use
ice-compresses
-
If emergency
should be take blood transfusion
4. 4- Helicobacter
pylori eradication
-
H2 inhibitor (
Ranitidine® )
-
Proton pump
inhibitor ( Omeprazole® )
-
Sucralfate®
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